The UN
decided Friday to send a high-level team of investigators to Burundi to probe
rights violations after a report warned of possible “crimes against humanity”
and the risk of genocide.
The UN Human
Rights Council voiced “grave concern” at soaring violations seen in Burundi
since April 2015 and voted to immediately dispatch a Commission of Inquiry,
which it only sets up in rare situations of significant worry.
These commissions
of inquiry are active in two Country presently — one for Syria and the other
for South Sudan, which descended into war in 2013.
The decision
came after a lower-level team of experts reported to the council earlier this
month that Burundi’s government was behind systematic abuses, including
executions and torture.
There seem to be crimes against humanity,” and warned that
“given the country’s history, the danger of the crime of genocide also looms
large.”
Friday’s
resolution called for a one-year investigation into abuses committed since the
country descended into violence in April 2015, over President Pierre
Nkurunziza’s controversial decision to run for a third term — a vote he won in
July.
The resolution
was backed by the European Union and passed with 19 votes in favour, seven
opposed and 21 abstaining.
The
inquiry should also aim to “identify alleged perpetrators,” of abuses “with a
view to ensuring full accountability,” the text said.
It urged
Burundi, one of 47 Council members, to “cooperate fully” with the probe.
But Burundi
ambassador Renovat Tabu slammed the text, insisting that dispatching more
investigators to his country was “inappropriate and unjustified.”
He maintained
that the expert report used as a basis for the resolution “contains falsehoods,
lies and manipulations,” and insisted the situation in his country had
“normalised”.
Activists
meanwhile hailed the resolution, with Carina Tertsakian of Human Rights Watch
describing it as “an important step toward ending impunity”.
The violence
in Burundi has left more than 500 people dead and pushed more than 300,000
people to flee the country.
The violence
has sparked concern over a return to civil war, like the one fought along
ethnic lines in the country from 1993 until 2006 between majority Hutus and
minority Tutsis, which claimed an estimated 300,000 lives.
It has also sparked
fear of a wider crisis in Africa’s volatile Great Lakes region, with the 1994
genocide in neighbouring Rwanda having been fuelled by similar ethnic tensions
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